Welcome to Black August
Deconstructing America's Business Model through the Lens of Black Liberation
As we enter Black August, a month dedicated to honoring the legacies of Black resistance and the struggle for liberation, we find ourselves at a crucial intersection of reflection and action. Black August, initially created to commemorate the life and activism of George Jackson, serves as a powerful reminder of the ongoing fight against systemic injustice and oppression.
This month, we will focus on deconstructing the American business model through the lens of Black Liberation. America, often celebrated as a land of freedom and opportunity, was built on a foundation of exploitation and inequality. From the violent colonization of Indigenous lands to the brutal enslavement of Africans, the country's economic success has been deeply intertwined with the commodification of people and resources.
Understanding Black August
Black August was created to commemorate George Jackson's fight for Black liberation. This observance began in the 1970s within the Black prison population in the United States as a way to honor the memory of Black political prisoners, freedom fighters, and others who have contributed to the struggle for Black liberation. George Jackson, a member of the Black Panther Party and a prominent prison activist, became a symbol of resistance and sacrifice after he was killed in 1971. His death, along with the broader context of his activism and writings, inspired the creation of Black August.
Key aspects of Black August include:
Historical Reflection: Participants reflect on significant historical events and figures in the Black liberation movement, particularly focusing on those who have been incarcerated or have faced state violence. This includes anniversaries of uprisings, significant legal battles, and the deaths of influential figures like George Jackson.
Political Education: Black August emphasizes the importance of learning about the history of Black resistance, the systemic injustices faced by the Black community, and the ongoing struggles for justice and equity. This often involves reading, study groups, and discussions about historical and contemporary issues affecting Black people.
Physical and Mental Discipline: Many who observe Black August engage in fasting, exercise, and other forms of discipline to strengthen themselves physically and mentally. This practice is seen as a way to honor the sacrifices of those who fought for freedom and to prepare individuals for ongoing activism.
Solidarity and Community Building: The observance fosters a sense of solidarity and connection among Black communities and allies. It encourages participation in community events, cultural activities, and acts of mutual aid.
Black August is a time to honor the legacies of those who have fought for Black liberation, with a particular emphasis on the contributions of George Jackson. It serves as a period of reflection, education, and action, aimed at fostering resilience and unity within the Black community.
The History of Black August
Commemoration of Black Political Prisoners: Black August was created to honor Black political prisoners, freedom fighters, and others who have contributed to the struggle for Black liberation. It is a time to remember the sacrifices of individuals like George Jackson, who became a symbol of resistance and sacrifice against systemic oppression.
Reflection and Education: This month encourages reflection on significant historical events and figures in the Black liberation movement, particularly those who have faced incarceration or state violence. It is a time for political education, with a focus on the history of Black resistance and the systemic injustices faced by Black communities.
Physical and Mental Discipline: Many who observe Black August engage in practices such as fasting, exercise, and other forms of discipline to honor the sacrifices of those who fought for freedom and to prepare for ongoing activism.
Solidarity and Community Building: Black August fosters solidarity within Black communities and among allies, encouraging participation in community events, cultural activities, and acts of mutual aid.
As we honor Black August, a month rooted in the legacies of Black resistance and the struggle for liberation, we engage in a critical examination of America's history and its ongoing socio-economic structures.
Dismantling Capitalism Through The Lens of Black Liberation
This month, we will focus on deconstructing the American business model through the lens of Black Liberation. America, often celebrated as a land of freedom and opportunity, was built on a foundation of exploitation and inequality. From the violent colonization of Indigenous lands to the brutal enslavement of Africans, the country's economic success has been deeply intertwined with the commodification of people and resources.
America as a Business
America's identity as a business entity is deeply rooted in the historical realities of colonization and exploitation, starting with the colonization of Indigenous lands along with the institution of slavery. This aspect of American history underscores how the country was built on the foundations of dispossession, violence, and economic exploitation. Enslaved Africans were not only forcibly brought to build the economic foundations of the country but were also treated as property—commodities that could be bought, sold, and exploited. This exploitation laid the groundwork for America's wealth and established a legacy of racial and economic inequity that persists today.
Colonization and the Stolen Land
1. The Colonization of Indigenous Lands: The establishment of the United States involved the systematic seizure of land from Indigenous peoples. Colonizers viewed these lands not as the homelands of vibrant, sovereign nations but as commodities to be acquired, exploited, and profited from. This process of land theft was justified through doctrines like Manifest Destiny, which framed the expansion of European settlers as a divine right and inevitable progress.
2. The Land as Economic Resource: Once seized, the land became a fundamental asset in America's economic development. It was parceled out, sold, and developed, often without any compensation or recognition of the original inhabitants. This exploitation of land paralleled the exploitation of enslaved Africans, both seen as essential to the economic engine of the burgeoning nation.
America as a Business Entity
1. Commodification of Resources and Labor: The transformation of land and people into commodities is central to the American business model. Enslaved people were treated as property to be bought and sold, while the land itself was turned into plantations, factories, and urban centers—all driving economic growth. This commodification extends to natural resources, which were extracted and exploited, often with little regard for environmental sustainability or Indigenous rights.
2. The Legacy of Wealth and Inequality: The wealth generated from these practices was concentrated in the hands of a few, creating stark economic disparities that have persisted and evolved into modern-day capitalism. Indigenous peoples and descendants of enslaved Africans have often been systematically excluded from the wealth and opportunities that this land and labor generated, leading to enduring cycles of poverty and marginalization.
The Ethical Imperative of Acknowledgment and Reparation
Recognizing that America was built on stolen land and exploited labor is crucial for understanding the country's current socio-economic structures. This acknowledgment challenges the narrative of American exceptionalism and the idea of the "American Dream" as accessible to all. It also raises important ethical questions about reparations, land rights, and the redistribution of wealth and power.
1. Land Acknowledgment and Indigenous Sovereignty: A growing movement towards land acknowledgment recognizes Indigenous peoples' ongoing relationship with the land. However, true justice requires more than acknowledgment; it involves supporting Indigenous sovereignty, land reclamation, and the protection of cultural and natural resources.
2. Economic and Social Reparations: Discussions around reparations for descendants of enslaved Africans and Indigenous peoples of Turtle Island are integral to addressing the historical injustices that underpin modern economic disparities. These reparations are not just financial but also involve systemic changes to policies and institutions that continue to perpetuate inequality.
Deconstructing the American Business Model
1. America as a Conglomerate Built on Exploitation: America's early development can be likened to a conglomerate, growing through the acquisition of land and labor. This expansion was not driven by a vision of equity or shared prosperity but by the relentless pursuit of profit and power. Indigenous lands were seized and developed into valuable assets, and enslaved Africans were forced to provide the labor that fueled the economy. This historical exploitation laid the groundwork for the stark economic disparities we see today.
2. The Commodification of Land and People: The American business model has been characterized by the commodification of land and people. Indigenous territories were treated as mere resources to be exploited, and Black bodies were dehumanized and turned into property. This commodification extends beyond history; it continues in modern practices that prioritize profit over people, perpetuating cycles of poverty and inequality.
3. A Legacy of Inequality and Systemic Injustice: The wealth generated from these exploitative practices was concentrated in the hands of a few, creating enduring economic disparities. Black and Indigenous communities have been systematically excluded from the economic opportunities that arose from their exploitation, leading to persistent inequities that continue to shape American society.
To analyze America as a business entity, we can draw parallels between its foundational and operational aspects and standard business practices. Here's a breakdown from a business management perspective:
Business Classification
1. Type of Business:
Conglomerate: If we view America as a business, it would be considered a conglomerate due to its diverse economic sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, technology, services, and more. A conglomerate is a large corporation composed of multiple, seemingly unrelated businesses, which aligns with the vast economic diversity within the United States.
2. Business Model:
Resource Extraction and Exploitation: America's early business model was heavily based on resource extraction (agriculture, mining, etc.), often relying on enslaved and cheap labor. This can be compared to modern corporations that rely on extensive supply chains and labor exploitation in developing countries.
Expansion and Development: The business model also included expansion—territorial (westward expansion) and economic (industrialization)—which parallels corporate growth strategies involving mergers, acquisitions, and the development of new markets.
3. Market Position:
Global Leader: In the global market, America is a leading player, similar to a multinational corporation with significant influence over international trade, finance, and politics. This leadership role is bolstered by its military, economic, and cultural power.
Business Creation Process
Formation:
Conceptualization: The United States was conceptualized with economic and strategic interests in mind, akin to identifying a market opportunity or niche in business. The initial colonization efforts were driven by European powers seeking new resources and wealth.
Capital Acquisition:
Initial Funding: Capital for the American "business" came from European investors and governments, similar to initial investments or venture capital in a business. This funding supported exploration, settlement, and the establishment of early industries.
Land and Resource Acquisition:
Acquisition Strategy: Just as businesses acquire assets, America expanded through the acquisition of land—often forcibly from Indigenous peoples or through treaties, purchases, and wars (e.g., the Louisiana Purchase, Mexican-American War).
Labor Force:
Human Resources: Enslaved Africans and later immigrant labor provided the workforce, analogous to staffing in a business. This workforce was crucial for the agricultural and industrial development that fueled America's growth.
Infrastructure Development:
Operational Setup: Infrastructure, such as transportation (railroads, canals), communications, and urban development, was established to support economic activities. This mirrors a business setting up its operational infrastructure, like manufacturing plants, offices, and logistics networks.
Market Expansion and Diversification:
Growth and Diversification: America diversified its economy into various sectors, such as agriculture, industry, technology, and services. This diversification reduces risk and increases stability, similar to a corporation expanding its product lines and markets.
Regulation and Governance:
Corporate Governance: The U.S. government functions similarly to a corporate governance structure, establishing laws, regulations, and policies to manage the economy, protect stakeholders, and ensure stability.
Profit and Distribution:
Revenue Generation: Like a business aiming for profit, America's economic policies have often prioritized growth and wealth generation, though the distribution has historically been unequal, favoring certain groups.
The Lens of Black Liberation
This Black August, we will explore how the principles of Black Liberation can guide us in deconstructing and reimagining the American business model. Black Liberation emphasizes the dismantling of systems of oppression, the reclamation of dignity and autonomy, and the creation of equitable and just systems.
1. Historical Reflection and Education: We will delve into the historical context of America's economic development, examining how these foundations were built on stolen land and exploited labor. By understanding this history, we can better grasp the structural inequities that persist today.
2. Political Education and Awareness: Engaging in political education is crucial for recognizing the intersections of race, capitalism, and systemic injustice. We will explore the ways in which the American business model has perpetuated racial inequality and consider alternative economic systems that prioritize human well-being and social justice.
3. Community Building and Solidarity: In the spirit of Black Liberation, we will focus on building solidarity and community. This involves supporting mutual aid networks, advocating for reparations, and working towards policies that address historical injustices and promote equity.
4. Resilience and Resistance: Just as Black August honors the resilience and resistance of those who fought for freedom, we too must embody these values. We will engage in actions and discussions that challenge the status quo, advocate for systemic change, and envision a future where justice and liberation are achievable for all.
Conclusion
As we observe Black August, we are called to reflect on the profound legacies of Black resistance and the struggle for liberation. This month, we explore the historical and ongoing exploitation within the American business model, built on the commodification of land and labor, and its enduring impact on Black and Indigenous communities. By understanding and challenging these systems, we move closer to a future where equity and justice are truly realized.
Black August provides us with an opportunity to honor the sacrifices of those who fought for freedom, educate ourselves and others about the intersections of race and capitalism, and take actionable steps toward dismantling systemic oppression. Supporting Black and Indigenous businesses is a tangible way to contribute to this effort, fostering economic empowerment and resilience within marginalized communities.
Call to Action
Support Black and Indigenous Businesses: This Black August, make a conscious effort to support Black and Indigenous businesses. Your patronage helps build stronger, more equitable communities and challenges the economic disparities perpetuated by systemic oppression.
Become a Paid Subscriber of Liberation Education: Join me in the journey toward liberation by becoming a paid subscriber of Liberation Education. I strive for transparency in my work and do not paywall my content, ensuring accessibility for all. My goal is to reach 1,000 paid subscribers at $8 a month, and I am currently at 65. Your support is crucial in helping me provide valuable educational resources, foster political awareness, and advocate for systemic change.
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Resource Section
Books and Articles:
"Blood in My Eye" by George Jackson
"Soledad Brother: The Prison Letters of George Jackson" by George Jackson
"The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness" by Michelle Alexander
Websites and Organizations:
Documentaries and Films:
"13th" directed by Ava DuVernay
Join Us
Let's honor Black August by committing to actions that promote liberation and equity. Support Black and Indigenous businesses, subscribe to Liberation Education, and join our community discussions. Together, we can create a more just and equitable society.
In solidarity and liberation,